| Black dot that never lights up | Dead pixel | Dust, panel texture, pressure mark | Pixel Test | High on a new device inside the return window |
| Bright red, green, blue, or white dot | Stuck or hot pixel | Compression artifact, glare, subpixel fringing | Pixel Test | Moderate to high depending on position and count |
| Bright corners or edges in dark scenes | Backlight bleed | IPS glow, reflections, overexposed photos | Backlight Bleed Test | Moderate if visible at normal viewing distance |
| Glow that changes when you shift your angle | IPS glow | Fixed backlight bleed | Backlight Bleed Test | Usually lower unless it affects real use |
| Faint logo or UI shadow that fades after use | Temporary image retention | Permanent burn-in | Burn-In Test | Retest before assuming permanent damage |
| Logo or UI outline that stays in one place with little change | Likely permanent OLED burn-in | Short-term retention, dirty panel, reflections | Burn-In Test | High if it affects daily viewing or a recent purchase |
| Part of the screen ignores touch or swipes break in one area | Touch dead zone or failing digitizer area | Wet screen, bad protector, accidental palm rejection | Touch Screen Test | Run the touch screen test online before assuming the hardware failed |
| The issue is visible, but you need the cleanest pattern first | Broad visual problem that needs route selection before a specialist test | Wallpaper, reflections, and one-off app rendering | Screen Color Test | Moderate to high if the pattern is spreading or tied to damage history |